About Acne, itsTypes & Symptoms


What is Acne?

Acne is a chronic disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Some of the characteristics of acne include black heads, pimples, cysts, infected abscesses, and rarely scarring. Acne usually occurs during adolescence in both men and women. To be more specific, acne starts during puberty and tends to get worse for people with oily skin. Acne badly affects teenage boys. Only mild to moderate forms of acne occur in middle-aged women. Acne can be seen most commonly on the face. The other places where it can occur include the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, and upper arms and legs. Most forms of acne are the result of heredity and hormonal problems and has nothing to do with a harmful diet or poor hygiene.

Types of acne

Acne starts in a similar way for all but can take different forms and can react in a unique way according to the body conditions of the individual. A basic lesion called the comedo is the begining of acne. The comedo is an enlarged hair follicle plugged with oil and bacteria residing under the surface of your skin, that waits for the right conditions to grow into an inflamed lesion. Whenever the skin produces more oil, the bacteria grows within the swollen follicle. The surrounding skin becomes increasingly inflamed as your white blood cells fight against the intruders. Two main types of acne include non-inflammatory acne and inflammatory acne.

Non-inflammatory acne

Closed comedo:

If the plugged follicle stays below the surface of the skin, the lesion is called a closed comedo. This usually appears on the skin as small, whitish bumps. This condition is otherwise called as whitehead.

Open comedo :

If the plug enlarges and pushes through the surface of the skin, the lesion is called an open comedo. The dark appearance of the plug is not due to dirt, but due to the buildup of melanin, the pigmentation element of the skin. This condition is otherwise called as blackhead.

Inflammatory acne

Papule:

This appears on the skin as a small, firm pink bump. The papules are tender in nature and are often considered an intermediary step between non-inflammatory and clearly inflammatory lesions.

Pustule:

These are small round lesions that are inflamed and contain visible pus, which appear red at the base with a yellowish or whitish center. Pustules do not contain a large amount of bacteria. The inflammation is caused by chemical irritation from sebum components such as fatty free acids.

Cyst:

These are large pus-filled lesions that are usually present deep within the skin. The cysts are very painful lesions, as they are inflamed. Cysts form as a result of the contents of a comedo spilling over the surrounding skin and due to the response of the local immune system in producing pus. The cysts often leave deep scars.

Acne conglobata:

This is a rare but serious form of inflammatory acne that develops primarily on the back, buttocks, and chest. In addition, to the presence of pustules and cysts, there may be severe bacterial infection.

Symptoms

The common symptoms of acne include persistent, recurrent red spots or swellings on the skin known as pimples. The pimples become inflamed and get filled with pus. The pimples usually occur on the face, chest, shoulders, neck, or upper portion of the back. Some of the other symptoms include dark spots with open pores at the center, which are known as blackheads, bulged spots under the skin without openings, which are known as whiteheads, and red swellings or lumps filled with pus, which are known as pustules. The pustules can develop from blackheads or whiteheads. Inflamed fluid-filled lumps under the skin known as cysts are also a symptom of acne. These cysts can become as large as an inch across.

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Latest Acne News:



Site: Yahoo! News Search Results for acne
Finally: Dr. Zein Obagi ZO Skin Health? Releases Highly Anticipated Acne Prevention Kit (PRWeb via Yahoo! News)
ZO Skin Health?, by Dr. Zein Obagi has released its limited edition Acne Prevention and Care Kit. This kit is designed to combat acne and replenish the skin to its natural state. Dr. Zein Obagi doesn?t just address your skin?s surface problems, his products start with the skin cells and work their way up. Pop Rocker Avril Lavigne Opens Up about Acne (Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance)
PALM DESERT, Calif.----Avril Lavigne today said she hopes to reach millions of teens and young women with an important message about acne, summed up as: ?Be Proactiv.? Being Acne Free in 3 Days Holds Traps - Look At This One (LawFuel)
Being acne-free in 3 days sounds easy, but is it? We took a good look at what can happen when you try getting zit-free skin and a few people were not happy. Related Features (British Vogue)
VOGUE'S March cover girl Alexa Chung is a fan of the label and last night the East End's coolest kids and an army of Alexa-alikes braved the cold and rain to witness a little of Scandinavia come to Shoreditch, as Swedish label Acne unveiled its autumn/winter 2010-11 collection. Norwell salon, Studio 123, celebrates its first year in business (The Patriot Ledger)
When Ewa Deveney opened the Studio 123 salon on Main Street in Norwell last year, she was pursuing an interest she?s had since she was a teen. ?As a teenager I suffered from acne, and that always interested me to see how I could improve my skin and appearance,? Deveney said. Brush the stress away (Channel NewsAsia)
SINGAPORE: While most people get migraines and acne when they are stressed, Ms Teo A L complains about painful mouth ulcers. Northern Michigan University Olympic training center at risk in Obama plan (Detroit News)
Washington -- A Northern Michigan University training center for Olympic hopefuls might be forced to close and athletes could lose their scholarships if President Barack Obama succeeds in eliminating the benefit as part of his efforts to trim the federal budget by $20 billion. University of Minnesota student returns to classes after being shot on Minneapolis campus (Pioneer Press)
Timothy Schumacher will carry the bullet with him for the rest of his life. But the University of Minnesota freshman won't carry any anger after a gunman shot him for no reason last week on the Minneapolis campus. Obama cuts jeopardize Olympic training center in Marquette (Detroit News)
Rep. Bart Stupak said today he's "disappointed" that President Barack Obama proposes cutting a $1 million scholarship named after the congressman's younger son who committed suicide in 2000. Apple Valley Medical Center to hold free Heart Failure Community Education Evening (News-Medical-Net)
A free Heart Failure Community Education Evening will be held from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday, February 9, 2010, at the Apple Valley Medical Center.

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The Money Times

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Clinical Trials Update: March 10, 2010 - BusinessWeek

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This 10-week study will evaluate three topical gels in people with moderate-to-severe facial acne. To qualify, you must be 13 or older and have about 45 ...
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Tips for Finding the Right Acne Treatment - American Health and Beauty (press release)

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"The Doctors" offer some great insight into treatment options including a strong medication which may offer acne relief, but doesn't come without side ...

Successfully Reverse Acne with Naturopathic Medicine - PR-CANADA.net (press release)

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How to deal with adult acne - Times Online

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Adult-onset acne is one of nature's crueller jokes. At least teenagers have smooth, young skin lurking somewhere; those of us with AOA have to suffer the ...

Tretinoin Gel Can Be a Safe Alternative for Treating Preteens With Acne ... - DG News

Tretinoin Gel Can Be a Safe Alternative for Treating Preteens With Acne ...
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MIAMI BEACH, Fla -- March 9, 2010 -- The use of a tretinoin gel microsphere pump appears to be effective in reducing acne that occurs among ...

New treatments emerge for acne and rosacea - Pediatric SuperSite

New treatments emerge for acne and rosacea
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Jenny J. Kim, MD, PhD, said antibiotic therapy was the typical treatment for most acne cases in the past. However, mounting worry over the development of ...

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Arlington police seek bank robbery suspect with bad complexion - Fort Worth Star Telegram

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Arlington police are asking the public's help in identifying a bank robbery suspect who has a severe case of acne. ...

A Family Affair, From Acne to Arthritis - New York Times

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... is a gentler reworking of the farcical 1989 movie with the same title, and is mostly a coming-of-age drama for all ages, from acne to arthritis. ...

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PlanRover.com Pushes Citizens to Bring Congress Their Florida Health Insurance ... - Online PR News (press release)

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